江南太湖和杭州湾地区的氏族部落探寻--兼论新石器时代黄河与长江流域氏族的迁徙与融合

长江下游以太湖、宁绍平原为中心,包括苏南、上海及浙北地区,在20世纪相继发现了举世瞩目的8000年至4000年左右的跨湖桥类型、河姆渡类型、马家浜类型及良渚类型文化遗存,学者们发表了许多研究性文章,出版了不少论著.但因古文献对南方的传说人物(氏族首领)缺载,故多称"古越族"是这些类型定化的主人.文章提出跨湖桥类型为盘古氏后裔与古越族文化,河姆渡类型为古华胥族与古越族文化,河姆渡类型晚期与马家浜类型早中期为炎帝神农氏族与古越族文化,马家浜文化崧泽类型至良渚类型为防风氏古国文化(含古越族与华夏族小古国),井提出良渚文化的消失或转移除自然灾害的原因外,禹杀防风氏国君,迁其国于浙江南部山区,以及华夏诸小国的北返或南迁,也是一大原因.

Probe on Clan Tribes in Taihu in South China and Hangzhouwan Regions--On Tribal Migration and Integration in the Changjiang River and the Yellow River Valleys

The central areas of the lower parts of the Changjiang River are the plains of Taihu and Ningshao. The lower parts include the south of Jiangsu, Shanghai, and the north of Zhejiang. Since the 20th century, world-known cultural remains from 8000 to 4000 years of various types such as Kuahuqiao, Hemudu and Majiabin heve been discovered, about which many research papers and works have been published by scholars."Guyue People" is commonly considered as the owner of such culture due to little recording of the legendary chief in the references of the south. This paper examines that Kuahuqiao culture is of Pangu offspring and Guyue people, Hemudu culture is of Guhuaxu People and Guyue People, the late Himudu and the early and the middle of Majiabin are of Shennong Tribe of Yan Emperor and Guyue People, Songze type to Liangzhe type of Maniabin culture are of ancient Fangfeng Family(including Guyue people and ancient Huaxia people). The writer also argues that vanishing and transformation of Liangzhe culture result not only from natural disasters, but also from Yue's killing Fangfeng Emperor and moving the country to the southern mountain areas of Zhejiang and the north and south migration of different small countries of Huaxia.