跨国公司国际环境责任承担机制研究

近年来,如美国墨西哥湾原油泄漏事件等因跨国公司全球化经营活动导致的国际环境破坏事件日益频发,国际社会急需建立统一和高效的国际环境责任承担机制。因此,对跨国公司国际环境责任有效承担机制问题的研究具有紧迫性和现实性。文章首先总结了目前跨国公司国际环境责任承担机制存在的现实困境和适用障碍,进而分析指出了当前跨国公司国际环境责任承担的发展趋势以及存在的制度性问题,最后提出了重新构建以多元责任主体、利益平衡兼顾和制度设计完善为特征的跨国公司新型国际环境责任承担机制的建议。

Research on the International Environment Responsibility Mechanism of Transnational Corporation

In the past few years,international environmental destruction events caused by globalization management of transnational corporation occurred frequently,such as the Gulf of Mexico oil leakage event.A unified and efficient international environment responsibility system is urgently needed to international society.Therefore,the study on transnational corporation’s liability undertaking of international environment responsibility has urgency and reality.To begin with,this paper summarizes the realistic predicament and application obstacles of existing international environment responsibility mechanism,and then analyzes and points out the development trend and existing problems of transnational corporation’s liability undertaking of international environment responsibility,and finally puts forward some constructive suggestions about reconstruction of new international environment responsibility mechanism of transnational corporation with multiple responsibility subjects,interests balanced and system perfection.