语言风格学视角下的工程俄语翻译浅析

语言风格学是一门从修辞学和文艺理论中分化出来的有关语言运用的新兴学科;工程俄语是科技风格的俄语,是工程技术领域的交流语言。从语言风格学的视角来讨论工程俄语在词汇和语法等方面的特点以及结合实例分析工程俄语的翻译可知,只有正确的掌握专业术语、精准记忆缩略语、准确翻译同根词、把控翻译对象的间架结构,才能提高工程俄语的口头、书面翻译技巧和准确性。与此同时,还应基于俄语和中文的不同语言特点,将工程俄语同译者母语（即中文）相比较,处理好翻译的语序和取舍关系,并且不断积累和更新相关科技知识,才能做好工程俄语的翻译。

Analysis of Technical Russian Translation from Viewpoint of linguistic Stylistics

Linguistic stylistics is an emerging disinpline on linguistic performance,branching from the rhetoric and literary theory. Technical Rssian is a language with scientific and technological style for communication in engineering and technical fields. In this paper,characteristics of vocabulary and syntax of technical Russian are discussed from viewpoint of linguistic stylistics,and translation problems of technical Russian encountered in practice and application are analyzed with some specific examples. The results show that translation skills and accuracy of oral and written technical Russian can only be improved through good mastery and accurate treatment of technical terms,abbreviations,cognates,and linguistic structure of translation objects. In addition,to achieve a good translation in technical Russian,a translator should compare the technical Russian with his / her native language（ i. e., Chinese）according to their linguistic features as in syntax order,make a reasobale choice of translation,and accumulates and updates relevant knowledge of science and tecnnology constantly.