“世界-作家-作品”的动态存在——西方文论关于文学存在方式研究的理论范式之一

西方文论中具有一条着眼于“世界-作家-作品”过程的文学动态存在方式研究的理论路向。古希腊最初的摹仿说从“世界-作品”环节出发讨论文学的动态存在。从亚里士多德到文艺复兴再到浪漫主义,西方文论在突现“作家”主体性的同时,并没有忽视“世界”要素在文学活动过程中的基础性地位。表现主义和精神分析流派对作家主体性深层内涵的揭示,也是在“世界-作家-作品”的文学动态存在框架内进行的。

The Developing Existence in "World- Writer- Work" One of the Paradigm on the Existing Mode of Literature in Western Literary Theories

There is one way with an eye to"world - writer - work" process in theoretical research in western Literary theories. The primary theory of imitation discussed the developting existence of Literature from the link of "world - work" in ancient Athens. Western Literary theories projected worker's subjectivity from Aristotle to the Renaissance, and thence to Romanticism, at the same time, did not ignore the element of the "world"as the basis in literature activity. It's the frame of literature's developing existence in "world - writer - work"for the expressionism and psychoanalysis school to disclose the deep connotation of writer's subjectivity .