中国与世界：从比较文学到世界文学——张隆溪先生访谈录

东西方的比较已经有很好的条件和机会，而能否把握住这些条件和机会，需要我们做很大的努力。比较文学的研究是开放的，也有自己的独立性，它的特点就是以不同语言的文学比较为中心的文学研究，要有具体的文本作为证据，要从细节出发，不要空对空地从概念到概念。中西比较的共通性是客观存在的，但客观存在的东西同样需要阐发；阐发的过程中不能将这种共通性或差异性绝对化，持论要全面和客观，一旦把一个本来有道理的话推到极端，把命题绝对化之后就没有道理了。“世界文学”不是纯粹外来的观念，中国现代文学本身就融入世界文学之中，变成世界文学的一部分，而世界文学现在也为我们提供了一个很好的机会，中国文学的经典也能成为世界文学经典的组成部分。要从中国学者的立场，以中国自己的学术传统作为根基，从中国文学的事实中去发现一些理论的问题，要和西方平等对话，既要避免仰视西方的心态，也要避免简单的民族主义倾向。

China and the World:from Comparative Literature to World Literature:An Interview with Mr.Zhang Longxi

There are already good conditions and opportunities for the comparison between the East and the West,and whether we can grasp these conditions and opportunities requires us to make great efforts.Being open,independent and characterized by literature comparison of different languages,the study of comparative literature should take specific texts as evidence,starting from details instead of from concept to concept.The commonness of the comparison between China and the West is objective,but what exists objectively also needs to be elucidated;in the process of elucidation,such commonalities or differences should not be absolute,and the argument should be comprehensive and objective.Once a reasonable argument is pushed to the extreme,the reason for it will not exist."World literature" is not a purely foreign concept.Chinese modern literature itself is integrated into world literature and becomes a part of world literature,and world literature now provides us with a good opportunity.The classics of Chinese literature can also become part of the classics of world literature.Staring from the standpoint of Chinese scholars and taking China's own academic tradition as the foundation,we should try to find some theoretical problems from the facts of Chinese literature and have an equal dialogue with the West,avoiding looking up to the West and the simple nationalist tendencies as well.