结构现实主义理论的科学主义倾向分析

“科学主义”概念主要指仿照自然科学的程序来构建理论。结构现实主义在理论构建过程中表现出了强烈的科学主义倾向，尤其体现在其研究假设中。沃尔兹的科学主义倾向存在一定的局限性，但总体而言，其理论还是较好地满足了科学主义的要求，这种构建理论的方式有着重大意义，它对整个西方国际关系理论的发展都具有深远影响。

An Analysis on the Scientism Approach in Structural Realism

The word ＂scientism＂ mainly refers to the construction of a theory following the procedures of natural sciences. In the formation of Structural Realism, a distinct scientism approach has emerged, especially in the hypotheses of this theory. Waltz＇ s theory, in spite of some disadvantages discovered in this approach, meets the standards of scientism quite well;therefore,it exerts profound influence on the western international relations theories,thus deserving a careful examination.