从公共政策到民事公益诉讼的公共利益保护

公共利益是公共管理、公共政策的出发点和归宿,是国家提供的公共物品。因为国家在信息、组织和效率上的优势,所以公共利益传统上由行政机关保护。但这种由行政机关垄断的公益保护方式同时存在着自身难以克服的难题。为了摆脱困境,必须探索新的公益保护机制,通过民事公益诉讼也许是更好的方案。

Public good protection: from public policy to PIL in civil litigation

As a public product provided by states,public good is the start and end-result of public administration and public policy.Administrative organ traditionally monopolizes the safeguard of public good due to its predominance over organization,information and efficiency compared with individual.But at the same time,some inherent problems are manifested which are hard overcome through its own efforts.In order to get rid of the hot water,we must seek new mechanism of protecting public good.To protect public good through public interest action in civil action might be a better plan.