公共部门产权若干属性探析

文章以我国公共财政的建设为出发点，对公共部门产权问题进行了分析探讨。全文内容由三部分组成(1)通过对产权体系的分解，从中剥离出“公共部门产权”，并说明了该产权是公共产权这个大层次中的一个亚层次。(2)对公共部门产权的若干突出特征进行了分析论述，并对这些特征所体现的意义作出了必要的说明。(3)对公共部门产权条件下的交易费用问题进行了分析，说明了公共部门的建立，固然有减少交易费用的一面，但从总体上说，与私人产权相比，公共部门产权条件下的交易费用必然较高。在此基础上并指出，采取有效的制度安排，合理降低交易费用也是可以实现的。

An Inquiry into Some Attributes of the Property Rights of Public Sector

Starting from the founding of public finance in China, this article tries to make an inquiry into the property rights of public sector. The article consists of three parts. The flint part extracts the property rights of public sector from the whole system by resolving the system of property rights, and explains that these rights are just as a sub-stratum of the common property rights. The second part analyzes some of the main characteristics of the property rights of the public sector, and makes some explanations about the meaning of these characteristics. The third part analyzes the transaction costs under the condition of the property rights of public sector, and points out that, compared with the private property rights, the trans- action costs should be higher, hut it is possible to make the transaction costs lower in some degree.