社会工作“案主自决”原则在中国本土实践中的困境

案主自决原则作为社会工作的一项核心原则,体现着社会工作的精神特质。在社会工作本土化工程中,案主自决原则的本土化将是至为关键的一环。中国大多数学者多将讨论重点长期停留在本土化这个大概念上,缺乏对社会工作具体理论、价值观、伦理和原则等的探讨。文章深入探讨了案主自决原则在中国本土实践中面临的挑战,从中国助人关系本身、儒家思想、集体主义和中国逻辑的实证性四个方面作了说明。

The Difficulties in the Local Practice of the Client Self-determination Principle

As a core principle of social work, the Client Self-determination principle embodies in the ethos of social work. The localization ofthis principle will be the keypart in the localization ofsocial work. Most Chinese scholars, however, have focused on the discussion with this wide concept of localization in a long-term, lacking of studying of specific theories, values, ethics, principles, and so on. This article studies further into the challenges of the Client Selfdetermination principle in Chinese domestic...