唯物史观新解

马克思在《<政治经济学批判>序言》(以下简称《序言》)中所提出的因果链条律是宏观动力机制规律,而不是微观动力机制规律;马恩所说的“自然历史过程”仅仅是针对世界历史总的发展轨迹而讲的,而不是说历史演进的快慢、具体实现形式等,也是不以人们的意志为转移的。经典作家所讲的生产关系对生产力的反作用、上层建筑对经济基础的反作用,实乃历史变迁的微观动力机制。而之所以社会形态的演进最终可以归结为生产力的发展,是因为在经济、社会系统的反馈控制机制中,最终是以生产力的发展为效果检验标准的。

New opinions on materialism

The law of causation chain brought out by Marx in the prologue of the political economics criticism is macroscopical motive mechanistic law instead of microcosmic law.The "natural historical course" brought out by Marx and Engels is only aimed at the total developing track of the world history,rather than the tempo and concrete realization form of the historical evolution,and it cannot be changed by man's will.The counterforce of the production relations to the productive force,and that of the superstructure to the economical basis wrote by the classic writer,is in fact the microcosmic mechanism of the historical vicissitude.The reason why the evolution of social form can finally be concluded as the development of productive force,is just that in the feedback and control mechanism of economic and social system,it is the development of productive force which acts as a standard for effects testing.