群体资格:社会认同事件的新路径

面对多元社会力量的雕刻，个体作为能动行动者被赋予或力图获得多元的群体成员资格，并建构或解构／重构多元的社会认同，以缔造动态而同一的完整生命。这种社会认同事件的兴起，有其确定的思想史条件和历史脉络，并迫切地嵌入在中国社会转型过程中。以认同语义变迁为切入点，论文概要评论当代社会认同研究的困境。基于群体资格构念，论文把个体生命历程中所遭遇的多元社会力量的雕刻过程归类为不同共同体的教化过程，尝试为超越现有的认同研究提供新方案。论文最后展现了群体资格路径可能具有的方法论意涵。

Group Membership :An New Approach to the Social Identity Event

Carved by multiple social forces, an individual, as an agent, has been ascribed or tried to acquire multiple group memberships; based on the memberships, he or she constructs or dis-constructs/reconstructs the multiple social identities, in order to establish a dynamic, consistent, and integrated life. This phenomenon can be called the rise of the Social Identity Event（SIE）. SIE has its roots in specific social thought history, and its own historical context. Meantime, it is urgently embedded in the social transformation process of China. Starting with the semantic history of Identity, this article posits the deficits of existing researches on Identity. Based on the key construct Group Membership, the article attempts to raise a new approach by attributing the carving process of the multiple social forces to the enculturation of different social communities. The article concludes with the methodological implications that the construct ＂group membership＂ may nurture.