形上追问的转换与哲学理性的确立

传统哲学将其形上追寻设问为"世界的本原是什么",这种设问使哲学陷入必然性之域,从而注定了哲学走向科学理性的命运。"世界的本原是什么"之所以是哲学问题,是因为它旨在追寻生活的本根,所以它应该转换为"生活的本根是什么"。形上追问的转换蕴涵着哲学的深层革命———跳出必然指向自由。哲学理性正是面对人的生存自由得以确立的。如果说作为世界本原的必然性赋予了科学理性某种"必然性"的话,那么哲学理性则从人的生存自由中获得了相应的"自由"。

The Conversion of Metaphysical Question and the Establishment of Philosophical Logos

Traditional philosophy set up the question "what is world's origin" as its Metaphysical pursuit. This question makes philosophy fall into the field of inevitability. Therefore, philosophy is destined to move towards scientific logos. "What is world's origin" belongs to philosophical issue, because it aims at pursuing the root of life, so it should be conversed to "what is origin of life ". The conversion of Metaphysical Question contains the deep revolution of philosophy -- jumping out of inevitability and moving towards freedom. Philosophical logos can be established just in the face of existence freedom of human. If the inevitability, as the world's origin, entrusts certain inevitability to scientific logos, philosophical logos should obtain corresponding "freedom" from existence freedom of human.