我国社会养老保险经济成本分析

据世界银行的资料显示,到21世纪上半叶,中国国民生产总值可占世界总量的10%,但却要负担世界20-25%的老年人,在未富先老的严峻形势下,完善当前的养老保险制度安排,保证养老保险制度的财务可持续性显得尤为重要。本文从社会养老保险运行经济成本的角度,分析了我国1997年转制前后养老保险经济成本的变化趋势及主要原因,并给出了保持适度养老金经济成本的主要路径。

Analysis on the Economy Cost of China''''s Social Retirement Insurance

According to the statistics of World Bank, China's GDP will contributes 10% to that of the World's total despite of the fact that this proportion will bear 20-25% of the World's total aged population. Under the tough situation of being old before being rich, it is of great importance for Chine to perfect the current retirement insurance system as well as to ensure its financial continuity. This paper analyzes from the angle of its operation cost the tendency and cause of changing on the economy cost of social retirement insurance during the transitional period prior to and after year 1997 and provides the major approach to maintain the retirement pension cost at an appropriate level.