论马克思创立的实践人类学哲学

马克思实现了哲学视域的转换1.从“一切存在”转换到“人的社会存在”;2.从“人的类本质”转换到人类的生产交往共同体;3.确认“人类活动”是实践人类学哲学的思考框架;4.明确了哲学的目标理念人类的个体自由、生存合理性与发展规律性;5.强调了哲学的理论旨归从实践上改变“非人世界”,走向“自由人的联合体”;6.创立了哲学的实践批判原则以实践作为观察世界和社会历史批判的本源;7.确立了实践人类学哲学的边际关系与中心法则等。这几方面共同形成了马克思“改变世界”的实践人类学哲学,这是马克思一生理论关怀的总体特质。

On the Philosophy of Practical Anthropology Created by Marx

Marx realized transference of philosophy by resolving following issues: 1. Transferring from all existence to human's social existence. 2. Transferring from human's genus essence to human's community of production and intercourse. 3. Confirming human's activity as thinking frame of practical anthropological philosophy. 4. Defining the aim of philosophy: human's individual freedom, rationality of existence and regularity of development. 5. Stressing the theoretical purport of philosophy: change by practice the inhuman world into combo of free man. 6. Creating philosophical principles for practical criticism: take practice as fountain for observing the world and criticizing the social history. 7. Establishing marginal relation and central theorem of practical anthropological philosophy. All these issues constitute Marx's "world changing" practical anthropological philosophy, which is the general features theoretically concerned by Marx all his life.