论1927年以后鲁迅的"思路"

1927以后鲁迅看取社会和想象历史的“思路”发生了变化。作为一个知识者,鲁迅意识到阻挠革新的“大众”是一个难以切割的社会整体,而出于道德立场的选择他又以“压迫者”与“被压迫者”的两相对立来划分社会。鲁迅视“大众的哑”为其漠视、反对革新以及屈服于被压迫之地位的根本原因;鲁迅寄托其历史理想于“无产阶级”之上,以其“开口”表达为构筑未来理想社会之基础。

On LU Xun''''s Line of Thinking after 1927

LU Xun's line of thinking about the society and history changed after 1927.As an intellectual,LU Xun was aware of the fact that the masses who stood in the way of innovations were an inseparable social whole.As a choice out of a moral standpoint,he divided the society into "the oppressed" and "the oppressors"who were opposed to each other.LU Xun regarded "the masses' dumbness" as the basic reasons for their apathy on and opposition to innovations and for their succumbing to their position of being oppressed.LU Xun placed his hope on "the proletariats" and considered their "opening the mouths" to be the basis on which the future ideal society would be set up.