走出思想政治教育中存在的几个误区

思想政治教育在现实社会生活中是处理人与对象矛盾关系的一种重要方式,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要手段。但是,在目前的思想政治教育实践中还存在着几个误区:其一,片面地理解思想政治教育。把思想政治教育单纯理解为就是对主流意识形态的阐释、灌输和"说教"。其二,唯我独尊式地理解思想政治教育。把思想政治教育就理解为是一些人对另外一些人的规范和教育,抹杀了思想政治教育作为教育的特殊性,抹杀了思想政治教育的人文精神。其三,实用主义地理解思想政治教育。从功利和实用的角度来品评思想政治教育学科,忽视了这个学科无形的地位和潜在的意义和价值。其四,教条僵化地理解思想政治教育。把思想政治教育看作是单纯规范和转变人的思想和观念的手段,忽视了这个学科的本质追求是解放人的思想,启迪人的智慧。我们应从新的角度寻求思想政治教育有效性的途径。

Cleaning up the Misunderstanding of Ideological and Political Education

Ideological and political education is a major way to handling the conflicts between man and his object and a key method of building a harmonious socialist society.At present,there are several misunderstandings in the work: 1.one-sided understanding,i.e.it is merely taken as the explanation and preaching of mainstream ideology;2.egoistic comprehension,which means the education only conducts a normalization of certain group to another,decreasing its features and spirits in humanities;3.pragmatical understanding,which holds a utilitarian and practical point of view to judge the education,neglecting its status and potential meaning and value;4.dogmatic misunderstanding,i.e.regarding the education only as a way to standardizing and transforming man's thoughts and concepts,ignoring its goal in essence,liberating thoughts and enlightening wisdom.Therefore,we should widen our perspective to seek effective approaches in ideological and political work.