试论新闻场对文化生产场的控制——《关于电视》述评及其应用

布尔迪厄的代表作《关于电视》论述了两大主题，即电视的反民主的暴力和受商业逻辑制约的他律性。为了提高收视率和强化自已的象征资本，电视通过新闻场日益控制着其他场生产的自主性和自律性。结合《关于电视》一书中的理论，观照当下我国的传媒实际，特别以新闻场对文化生产场的控制理论来分析“易中天现象”，目的是从社会学和文化学的角度来分析这一现象背后的成因机制，从而得出一些对实践有益的思考和启示。

On the Control of News Field over Cultural Production Field——The Commentary of "About Television" and Its Application

"About Television" discusses two main subjects: the counter-democracy violence of television and the heteronomy of commercial logic restriction to television.In order to enhance the audience rating and strengthen its own symbolic capital,the television is controlling other field production independence and autonomy increasingly by means of the news field.By the use of theory in the book,much attention has been paid to the present media status in our country,especially with the analysis of Yi Zhongtian phenomenon through the control theory of the news field toward cultural production field.Its purpose is to explore the causal mechanism behind this phenomenon from the perspective of sociology and culture,thus getting some reflection and enlightenment beneficial for the practice.