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Differences in labour force participation by motherhood status among second-generation Turkish and majority women across Europe
Authors:Jennifer A Holland  Helga A G de Valk
Institution:1. University of Southampton;2. Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute/KNAW/ University of Groningen;3. Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute/KNAW/ University of Groningen
Abstract:Second-generation Turkish immigrants make up an increasingly important segment of European labour markets. These young adults are entering the prime working ages and forming families. However, we have only a limited understanding of the relationship between labour force participation and parenthood among second-generation Turkish women. Using unique data from the Integration of the European Second Generation survey (2007/08), we compared the labour force participation of second-generation Turkish women with their majority-group counterparts by motherhood status in four countries. We found evidence that motherhood gaps, with respect to labour force participation, were similar for majority and second-generation Turkish women in Germany and in Sweden; however, there may be larger gaps for second-generation mothers than for majority women in the Netherlands and France. Cross-national findings were consistent with the view that national normative and social policy contexts are relevant for the labour force participation of all women, regardless of migrant background.
Keywords:labour force participation  motherhood  childbearing  second generation  children of immigrants  Turkish  Europe
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