《红楼梦》道家自然精神论

本文把道家自然精神作为一个衡量现实和建设理想社会的价值体系，并以此为研究视角观照《红楼梦》。曹雪芹深刻认识到这个理想社会体系本身存在着自身不可克服的脆弱性，并以文学艺术的方式凸显出来，使得大观园这个道家“自然世界”在纯美之中也夹杂着浓浓的挽歌情调。与前人相比，作者实现了对道家自然精神认识上的超越。显得既有一种对大美的不懈追求，又有一种最终落脚于现实的悲壮。

The Natural Spirit of Taoism about A Dream of Red Mansions

In this paper, the natural spirit of Taoism as a measure of social reality and the ideal of building value system, as well as the Perspective View, A Dream of Red Mansions. Cao Xueqin, a profound understanding of this ideal social system itself there are insurmountable their own vulnerability, and the literary arts highlighted by the way, makes this herald the Taoist ＂the natural world＂ Chunmei are also mixed with heavy Elegy atmosphere. Compared with their predecessors, the author realized the Taoist spirit of understanding on the natural beyond. Both appear on a relentless pursuit of the beauty, have finally settled on a tragic reality.