基于EOQ的集成供应成本分摊问题研究

第三方物流的集成供应是降低供应链成本的有效途径,而集成供应成本在各供应商企业之间的分摊是需要解决的核心问题.本文详细阐述了第三方物流的集成供应问题,基于合作博弈理论建立了第三方物流集成供应的成本分摊模型.在采用夏普利值法对该模型进行求解的过程中,针对夏普利值法难以赋值的问题,引入集成供应的经济订货批量模型,有效解决了了第三方物流供应成本分摊问题.最后,用算例对该方法进行了说明.

Study on Cost Allocation of Integrated Supply Based on EOQ Model

Integrated supply by third-party logistics(TPL) is an effective way to reduce supply chain cost.A key problem of TPL integrated supply is to allocate the supply cost among the suppliers rationally.In this paper, Integrated supply by third party logistics is discussed, a cost allocation model is founded based on cooperate game theory, and the Shapley value method is commended to solve the model.To get over its inherent limitation of evaluation, the EOQ model of integrated supply is adopted, which makes Shapley value method more practicable.Finally, a case is used to prove the feasibility.