论被害人承诺作为排除犯罪性行为的正当性依据

在我国刑法理论研究上,将被害人承诺纳入到正当防卫、紧急避险之外的其他排除犯罪性行为之一进行探讨。目前,虽然有关被害人承诺的研究得到重视,但是,对于被害人承诺的正当性依据的研究不多。本文则从公民权利的演进、刑法谦抑性的角度,结合利益的衡量,对被害人承诺的正当性依据进行探讨。

Foundation of Legitimate about Promise of Victim

When we discuss the promise of victim in criminal law,we put the theory as one of the eliminating criminal behaviours except legitimate defence and emergence.At present,although the theorists pay more attention to the promise of victim,but concerning to the study about foundation of legitimate is very insufficient. In the article,I approach the foundation about the promise of victim from different angles,for instance,the gradual progress of civil rights,the prudent of criminal law and the judgment of profit.