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试论元杂剧中的科举考试
引用本文:袁益梅. 试论元杂剧中的科举考试[J]. 渤海大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2003, 25(1): 45-48
作者姓名:袁益梅
作者单位:郑州大学,河南,郑州,450052
摘    要:元杂剧中大量描写科举考试 ,出现了文学上的科举盛世。原因是元代废除科举制度达七十八年之久 ,元代知识分子干禄无阶 ,入仕无门 ,地位低下 ,借此抒发科举情结。科举考试在元杂剧中的作用有 :成就爱情婚姻、促使夫妻重圆、为民伸冤报仇 ,同时具有解决戏剧冲突、促成大团圆结局等艺术价值 ,并对后世通俗文学产生了深远的影响

关 键 词:元杂剧  科举考试  原因  作用  影响
文章编号:1001-6333(2003)01-0045-04
修稿时间:2002-06-19

lmperial Examinations ln Yuan Dynasty''''s Zaju
YUAN Yimei. lmperial Examinations ln Yuan Dynasty''''s Zaju[J]. Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy and Social Science Edition, 2003, 25(1): 45-48
Authors:YUAN Yimei
Abstract:Imperial examinations had considerably appeared in the dramas in the Yuan Dynasty and formed flourishing age in literature.Its causes are that imperial examinations system had been abolished for 78 years,and inte lectuals hadn't accessed to official career and had lower social status and had expressed their imperial examinations complex in Yuan Dynasty.Its effects are that imperial examinations can help fulfiling love and marriages and making couples reunion and revenging the masses,at the same time help solving the dramas' conflict and reach happy conclusions and so on.Moreover,it influenced later popular literature strongly.
Keywords:drama in the Yuan Dynastyzaju  imperial examination  cause  effect  influence  
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