梦窗词“瘦”意象的美学意蕴

梦窗词的瘦意象丰富多彩。有人和动植物的瘦,也有无生命物体的瘦。梦窗还常把两个瘦意象组合起来,构成双瘦图。他的瘦意象组合,不仅有静态的,还有动态的,有的甚至还做反向运动,形成极大的反差。梦窗词瘦意象的广泛使用是时代审美风尚的表现。唐朝以前,瘦多被认为是消极的、病态的,诗文中极少使用。从中唐开始,人们已渐渐习惯于瘦,并在自然审美方面以瘦为美。宋人继承了唐人的这种审美意识并有所发展。梦窗词的瘦意象又是个人凄苦情怀的表现。他晚年贫病交加,身体消瘦。失去爱妾又让他痛苦不堪。物质与精神的双重压抑让他身心俱疲,形销骨立。因为自己瘦才对周围瘦弱的事物同病相怜。

Aesthetic Connotations of Thin Image in Wenying Wu's Ci Poetry

Wenying Wu's Ci Poetry is full of thin images,thin animals,thin plants and even nonlife bodies.From the middle period of the Tang Dynasty,people were gradualy costomed to thin,and even regarding thin as beauty in the field of natural aesthetics.The thin image is also a reflection of Wenying Wu's misery.In his late years,he suffered from illness and the loss of his beloved concubine.The suffering made him very thin and commiserated with other thin bodies in society and nature.