滴入法保留灌肠后膝胸卧位治疗老年慢性结肠炎患者的临床观察

目的探讨滴入法灌肠后膝胸卧位延长老年患者药物保留时间的护理效果。方法将60例需保留灌肠的老年慢性结肠炎患者随机分为试验组和对照组。对照组采用传统保留灌肠方法,试验组采用滴入法灌肠后行膝胸卧位,观察2组患者灌肠液保留时间、灌肠液是否外溢及临床疗效、有无腹痛和便意感。结果与对照组比较,试验组灌肠液保留时间长(P<0.01)、灌肠液外溢明显减少(P<0.01)、临床疗效好(P<0.01)。结论滴入法保留灌肠后膝胸卧位可以提高老年慢性结肠炎患者灌肠效果,减轻患者灌肠中的不适,减少药液外溢,延长药物在肠内保留时间,提高治疗护理效果,是一种理想的灌肠方法。

Study on the effect in elder chronic colitis for lasting the time of retention-enema

Objective To explore the effect of lying knee-chest position after using the dropping retention-enema in elder people who had chronic colitis for lasting the time of retention-enema. Methods 60 patients who need retention-enema were grouped as control and experimental group. In the experimental group, patients were treated with lying knee-chest position after using the dropping retention-enema. The traditional retention-enema method was used in the control group . Results There was significant difference between the experimental group and control group in all the factors which can indicated the clinical effects (P<0.01). Conclusion lying knee-chest position after using the dropping retention-enema can improve the clinical effects,release the pains for patients and lasting the time of retention-enema.