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清代民国时期移民山区的"招夫养夫"婚俗试探
引用本文:闫天灵. 清代民国时期移民山区的"招夫养夫"婚俗试探[J]. 中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2006, 26(3): 151-155
作者姓名:闫天灵
作者单位:中南民族大学,民族学与社会学学院,湖北,武汉,430074
摘    要:清代民国时期,"招夫养夫"这一独特婚俗在全国有7省21县的流行范围,其中以陕鄂交界的秦巴山区最为普遍."招夫养夫"婚俗区在地理分布上与移民区相重叠,证明移民运动是导致婚姻突变的重要因素.移民引起文化情景多元化和传统道德约束松弛,使得这种倒退了的婚姻形式能够为社会所容忍.移民造成的男女比例失调、移民山区易于发生的地方病及移民山区的闭塞环境,客观上又为其提供了土壤和保护.

关 键 词:清代民国时期  "  招夫养夫"    婚俗  移民山区
文章编号:1672-433X(2006)03-0151-05
修稿时间:2005-12-20

On the Marriage Custom of "Marrying into and Living with the Bride's Family to Support the ex-husband"
YAN Tian-ling. On the Marriage Custom of "Marrying into and Living with the Bride's Family to Support the ex-husband"[J]. Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities:Humanities and Social Science, 2006, 26(3): 151-155
Authors:YAN Tian-ling
Abstract:At the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China, the unique custom of "marrying into and living with the bride's family to support the ex-husband" prevailed in 21 counties of 7 provinces and was most popular in Qinba mountainous areas,the juncture of Shanxi and Hubei.The areas with this marriage custom overlapped the region of immigrants,which shows that immigration is the important factor resulting in the sudden change of marriage.This marriage custom was tolerated by the society because of cultural diversification and loosening of moral restraints resulted from immigration.Imbalance of men and women and endemic diseases that are liable to occur in mountainous areas and the enlightened environment of these areas provided facilities for this custom.
Keywords:at the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China,the custom of "  marrying into and living with the bride's family to support the ex-husband"  ,marriage custom,immigrating mountainous areas
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