论新时期中国小说的孤独母题

作为世界文学共同母题的孤独,由于中国文学与世界文学的相遇在新时期中国小说中得以再度彰显和书写.新时期中国小说的孤独母题是在人的存在的孤独与民族自我孤独意识的书写两个层面上展开的.其中,新时期中国小说对孤独意识的自我书写集中指向了对民族文化封闭、内向性发展的批判与拷问以及对背负道德重担的孤独者的塑造,这些孤独意识不仅是此期中国作家对民族文化和地域文化反思的结果,在深广的层面上都包含着中国文化乃至中国社会所面临的独特的问题.

The Lonely Motifs in the Chinese Novels of the New Period

As the common motifs of the world literature,loneliness has been written in the Chinese novels of the new period because the Chinese literature met the world literature.The Lonely motifs in the Chinese novels of the new period speeded out in the two respects.Firstly,it depicted the loneliness of people's existence.Secondly,it depicted the self-loneliness of nation.The self-loneliness of nation embodied in several the following aspects that animadverting on the obturation of national culture and figuring the isolators who bearing the morality difficult task.