生态学马克思主义对经济理性批判的述评

生态学马克思主义是生态学与马克思主义相结合所形成的一种重要的国外马克思主义理论流派。面对现代资本主义社会，在“多即为好的”经济理性的主导下，从生产到消费，人们迷失在消费主义“囚笼”中难以自拔，导致对自然资源的极尽掠夺，造成了严重的生态危机。为此，生态学马克思主义以马克思关于人与自然关系为基点，主张通过生态理性来消解经济理性，降速经济增长，克服虚假消费，实现生态重建。生态学马克思主义对经济理性的批判理论，对我国社会主义生态文明建设具有重要的借鉴意义。 

Ecological Marxism's Critique of Economic Reason

Ecological Marxism is an important foreign Marxist theory school formed by the combination of ecology and Marxism. Facing the modern capitalist society, under the economic rationality of “more is better”, from production to consumption, people get lost in the “cage” of consumerism and find it difficult to extricate themselves. This leads to the extreme plunder of natural resources and causes serious ecological crisis. For this reason, ecological Marxism is based on Marx’s relationship between man and nature, and uses ecological rationality to eliminate economic rationality, slow down economic growth, overcome false consumption, and achieve ecological reconstruction. Ecological Marxism’s critical theory of economic rationality has important reference significance for the construction of our country’s socialist ecological civilization.