清代宫廷娱乐活动的演变趋势及影响

通过对清廷前后期娱乐活动的考察,可以发现宫廷娱乐活动的演变趋势:一是宫廷娱乐在形式和内容上由前期的重武尚射,逐步向晚期耽于文恬的方向演化;其二是宫廷娱乐主体由男性到女性的角色转变趋势;三是晚清宫廷对于西方娱乐活动方式的心理认同和接受。而宫廷娱乐活动的演变,也影响着清朝的军事、文化以及社会。

The Trend of Development and Influence of Recreation of the Palace in Qing Dynasty

Through the investigation to recreational activities in the early and later period of Qing Dynasty,we can find the development trend of recreation of the palace: first,the form and content of recreation of the palace gradually changed from paying attention to wushu and archery in the early to advocating literary talent in later period;second,the subject of recreation of palace changed from man to women;third,the palace of late-Qing Dynasty admitted and accepted the western recreational way.The development of recreation of palace influence on military,culture and society of the Qing Dynasty too.