边疆经验与民国知识分子国家观念的建构——以民国时期国人新疆游记为视角

民国时期内地赴新疆旅行、考察的知识分子,其多重文化身份以鲜明自觉的国家本位立场和中华统一信念为底色。民国早期,无论是旧学功底深厚的传统文人,还是遭遇中西新旧文化冲击的留学归国者,都已具备一定的国防安全观念。20世纪二三十年代,黄文弼、徐炳昶等中国西北科学考察团成员在中外合作的文物考古中,表现出对新疆作为中华文物宝库和资源重地的高度关注。20世纪三四十年代,无论是游记作者笔下万众一心的新疆全民抗日,还是面对苏联既不安又肯定的矛盾心态,都体现出国土安全始终是牵动内地考察者和新疆各族民众共鸣同振的核心要素。

Frontier Experience and the Construction of Idea of Nation of Intellectuals in the Period of Republic of China:from the Perspective of Travelogues in Xinjiang

Looking to the intellectuals who travelled to Xinjiang in the period of Republic of China there are obvious nation-oriented position and unity of China as the background of their multicultural identity.In the early stage,the traditional literati who had strong learning,and scholars who returned after studying abroad while met with cultural shock,all had the idea of national security.In the 20s and 30s of thr 20th century,during the collaborated archaeological works of Huang Wenbi,and Xu Bingchang,who were members of of Exploration Mission of Northwestern China,indicated the important role of Xinjiang as the store of antique crafts and souces of China.From the travelogues of that time,the unity of people to fight against Japanese,and the reluctant attitude to the Soviet Union,all shows that national security was the core factor of both travelers from inland and locals of Xinjiang.