论个体主义视域下的王弼自然思想

在王弼的思想当中，本体之“无”需要在具体之“有”当中显现自身，普遍的自然原则同样不能脱离具体的事物。事实上，王弼所说的自然原则就是指个体事物的自然本性，普遍的自然原则最终所指向的是具体存在的个体。自然原则作为事物存在的必然法则具有普遍性，但普遍性并不意味着自然原则以一种一成不变的形式展现自身，而是内在地通过具体事物各自的自然本性，以多样的形式展现。不同的事物具有不同的个性，却又都是自然原则的一种具体展现。这种具有多样表现形式的事物内在本性恰恰就是普遍的自然原则，自然原则以普遍言之在于以一种统一性的视角描述事物的本性，从事物具体的现实的存在形态出发又可以得出自然原则的多样性。

On Wang Bi's naturalistic thought in light of individualism

Wang Bi thinks that abstract ＂Wu＂ should unfold itself in concrete ＂You ＂, likewise, the universal principle of nature can＇t separate itself from concrete things. In fact, the nature principle that Wang Bi proposes is the natural character of individuality, and the universal principle is related to concrete individuality. As the neces- sary order of the world, nature principle is universal, but universality does not mean that nature principle is immu- tably frozen. It unfolds itself in the natural character of individuality through diverse forms. While different things have different characters, they are all the concrete representation of universal nature principle. The diversity of indi- viduality is the universal principle： it is universal when discussed in the light of unity, it is diverse when based on the concrete actual things.