南京高校学生环境意识的调查与分析

采用问卷调查法,从环境知识、环境态度、环境行为、环境意识和环境教育等方面,对南京高校部分大学生的环境意识状况进行调查、分析和总结。通过分析得出以下主要结论:第一,当代大学生总体上具有较强的环境意识,但在实践中的环境行为表现却存在相对滞后的现象;第二,非环境类专业学生与环境类专业学生在环境知识、环境态度、环境行为、环境意识等方面的表现虽有一定差异,但差距较小;第三,大学生中女生比男生对于环境问题的关注度要高,态度更为积极;第四,当代大学生接受环境教育的主要渠道来自于电视、学校教育和互联网等。对此,笔者提出相应的建议:一要充分发挥电视、互联网的功能,广泛开展社会性环境教育;二要努力推进学校环境教育的制度化,促进学校环境教育的平衡发展;三要建立环境道德行为的激励和监督机制,引导青年学生的行为向积极的方向发展。

A Study on Environmental Awareness of College Students in Nanjing

A questionnaire is conducted with college students in Nanjing concerning environmental knowledge,attitude,behavior,awareness and education.The major findings are as follows: first,contemporary college students have in general a fairly strong environmental awareness,but in practice their environmental behaviors are relatively backward;second,there exists a gap between environment majors and non-environment-majors in the above-mentioned aspects,but the disagreement is not significant;third,female students are more actively concerned with environmental problems than their male counterparts;forth,environmental education sources are mainly TV,school education and internet.The following suggestions are thus advanced: first,the roles of TV and internet should be brought into full play so as to provide wide-range environmental education in the society;second,efforts should be made to push forward the institutionalization of school environmental education so as to guarantee its balanced development;third,both encouraging and monitoring mechanisms should be set up for environmental behaviors so as to lead young students to more positive behaviors.