心理认同与士人结群:南宋庐陵士人的日常交游——以周必大为中心考察

日常交游是士人群体在地方社会中的重要活动。南宋庐陵士人云集,日常交游尤为频繁。在南宋政治、文学、思想和学术等领域表现全面的周必大,乡居庐陵期间与地方士人交游甚密,中年时期与胡铨"郊居从游几十年",晚年与杨万里的交游被誉为"庐陵二大老",他还邀约同甲、士人及门生到"平园"聚会。他们在实现心理认同的基础上"结群"交游,经由日常的走访、赏花、集会及诗文唱和等,构建较为稳定的交游圈,并在地方社会营造和传承颇具特色的文化氛围。

The Daily Intercourse of Luling's Intellectuals in Southern Soung Dynasty——Focus on Zhou Bida

The daily intercourse is the important activities of intellectuals who live in the local society.There are lots of intellectuals live in Luling of Southern Sung Dynasty,they intercourse frequently.Zhou Bida played an important role on the politics,literature,thoughts and academy of Southern Sung Dynasty,he make friends with Luling’s intellectuals frequently.In his mid-age,he make friends with Huquan,during his old-age,Yang Wanli is his close friend,meanwhile,he invited friends of the same age and his students to Pingyuan.They intercourse by group on the base of psychological identification,they built the stable intercourse’s circle through the daily interview,enjoy flower,assembly and poem reciprocating,and they erected the characteristic cultual atmosphere within local society.