论司马光“独乐园”的文化内涵

传统士人园林对于其人生的完满与人格理想的构建意义重大,时至宋代,士人园林发展已极为成熟完备,地处华夏之中的洛阳更是荟萃了当时士人园林的精华,在众多园林中,独乐园虽小,却因有了司马光人品之涵养而独树一帜,别具一格,在传统士人园林中占有一席之地。独乐园为司马光赋闲洛阳时所建,它蕴含着司马光的处世态度与价值观念。所谓"独"与"乐"别具一番深意,对司马光而言甚为重要,既反映了司马光当时的人生状态,也寄托着他的人格理想,即一方面是著书立说、上师圣人、下友群贤、徜徉山水的自在人生,另一方面,则省分知足、独善其身、坚持原则的人格操守。

Cultural connotations of Duleyuan by Sima guang

In ancient,landscape gardens were important for leterati,because leterati placed their life ideal on them.Duleyuan was very famous in the history of traditional landscape gardens,which was built by Sima guang at luoyang.Sima guang place his life ideal on Duleyuan,which was independence and happiness.Happiness meaned leisured life,and independence meaned keeping his life ideal.