诉讼程序中电子数据证据的查明机制研究

在电子存证应用领域中，电子数据证据的收集、提交与保全等程序还不够规范，与最佳证据原则存在兼容问题，其存证程序也不够完善。电子数据证据需经过真实性、合法性、关联性、证明力认证，才能作为证据被采信。为推进电子数据证据查明机制之优化，需建立与公证体系兼容的统一存证平台，完善电子数据司法鉴定与质证规则，强化司法实践中区块链的采信度。

On the Identification Mechanism of Electronic Data Evidence in Litigation Procedure

In the field of electronic depository applications, the procedures for the collection, submission and preservation of electronic data evidence are not standardized enough, and there are problems with compatibility with the best evidence principle, and there are corresponding problems with the deposit procedures. Electronic data evidence can be accepted as evidence only after it was authenticated for authenticity, legitimacy, relevance and certification. In order to promote the optimization of the electronic data evidence identification mechanism, it is necessary to establish a unified certificate storage platform compatible with the notarization system, improve the electronic data judicial identification and cross-examination rules, and strengthen the credibility of the block chain in judicial practice.