天朝中心论与跪拜礼仪

清廷的天朝大国思想意识，是由中国自身政治制度、统治阶层政治意识、社会历史、普遍的民众意识等层面及中国周边某些国家认可、西方国家自身行为的影响等各种历史因素的综合凝结。跪拜礼则是由古人的坐姿演化而来。要求外国使臣以跪拜之礼觐见清帝，并不符合近代国家关系的发展趋向。但这一问题的解决，需要的是中国人自己的认识、反思，而不是外交的强迫，更不是武力的战争。

Haven-Dynasty-Center and Amenity of Bended Knees

The idea of the Haven dynasty and super power in the court of Qing Dynasty was originated from historical multi-factors, such as China's political systems, political ideology of ruling class, social history and mass consciousness etc. The amenity of bended, knees, evolving, from tile ancient pose of sitting. The feudal rulers of China required alien envoies to bend their knees when presenting themself,which didn't fit the developing trends of the relationship among modern states. However,the solution to this problem lies in the reconsideration and speculation of Chinese people but not in the foreign coercion,not to mention the force of war.