论公平的正义对功利的正义的道德合理性批判与颠覆

罗尔斯与穆勒对正义情感、原则、基础等问题的共同关切,为公平的正义颠覆功利的正义提供了可能与前提。公平的正义用基础的确定性、原则的公平性、关系的合理性超越了功利的正义的基础的模糊性、原则的不公平性、关系的颠倒性,实现了道德契约论的理论建构和价值张扬。

Equity Justice to Utility Justice: A Moral Rationality Criticism

Rawls’ and Mill’s concern over the sensibility’ principle and basis of justice provides the possibility and premises for the overturn of utility justice by equity justice.Equity justice of definite basis’ fair principle and rational relationship’ moves beyond the utility justice of ambiguous basis’ unfair principle and irrational relationship.It helps realize the theoretical construction and value elaboration of moral contract theory.