| 《史记》中表“给予”义的相关句式解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘云.《史记》中表“给予”义的相关句式解析[J].牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2009(4):53-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘云 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语中表“给予”义的相关旬式是汉语研究的热点问题。贝罗贝（1986）认为S1：“动1＋动2＋间十直”的产生早于S2：“动1＋直＋动2＋间”，本文通过对《史记》中“遗”、“与”和“予”的考察证明S2式早于S1式产生，贝罗贝先生对S1、S2式产生动因的阐释也有待商榷。我们认为：虽同为S1式，“动1＋遗＋间＋直”的产生更多体现出类推的作用，而“动1＋与／予＋间＋直”的产生则是省略和类推共同作用的结果；出现这种差别的根源在于“遗”所表达的“给予”义不如“与”和“予”纯粹，这也是S1、S2式的动2最终统一为“与”的原因。
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| 关 键 词： | “给予”义 《史记》 类推 省略 重新分析 |
Sentence Patterns Expressing"To Give"Meaning In the SHI JI |
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| LIU Yun.Sentence Patterns Expressing"To Give"Meaning In the SHI JI[J].Journal of Mudanjiang Teachers' College(Philosophy Social Sciences Edition),2009(4):53-58. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yun |
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| Institution: | The Chinese Department of Peking University;Beijng 100871;China |
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| Abstract: | The sentence patterns which mean"to give"are the focus of study.Alain Peyraube(1986)thought S1:"V1+V2+ indirect object+direct object"appeared earlier than S2:"V1+direct object+V2+indirect object".In his paper,we think S2 appeared earlier by investigating"wei""yu""yu"in the Shi Ji.In addition,we don't agree Alain Peyraube' opinions on the origin of S1 and S2."V1+wei+indirect object+direct object"came into being because of the mechanism of analogy,however,"V1+yu+indirect object+direct object"was influenced by... |
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| Keywords: | give Shi Ji analogy ellipsis re- analysis |
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