称呼语的替换使用及其语用含义

词语的语用意义指词语在实际运用时所蕴涵的意义,或者说话人要通过这些词语意图表达的意义。日常生活中,经常见到说话人在同一场合对同一对象采用不同称呼的情形。这种不同称呼方式在对话中交替出现的现象,我们称为称呼语的替换使用。本文结合《爱情的故事》中Oliver对其父亲称呼的频频转换的分析,指出其蕴涵着丰富的语用含义--拉近或疏远了说话人之间的心理距离,而不是社会距离。这是称呼方式的替换使用所包含的一个重要的语用含义。

On the pragmatic meaning of the substitution of appellation

The pragmatic meaning of a word is in its implied meaning, or the meaning that a speaker tries to convey. In our daily life, we often meet with such an occasion, in which a speaker addresses the same person with quite different appellations. This phenomenon is called substitution of appellatiion. However, the pragmatic meaning is quite different . Based on making an analysis of the substitution of Oliver's addressing his father in Love Story, the article concludes that pragmatic meanings may be different from one occasion to another in the substitution of appellation, it makes closer or estranged the psychological distance of speakers rather than social distance. This is one of the important pragmatic meanings in the substitution of address.