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"指事"新解
引用本文:曾钢城,曾小鹏. "指事"新解[J]. 湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2005, 8(5): 92-96
作者姓名:曾钢城  曾小鹏
作者单位:1. 湖南科技大学,人文学院,湖南,湘潭,411201
2. 西南师范大学,汉语言文献所,重庆,400715
摘    要:"指事"为许慎所列的"六书"之首,是历代学者划分汉字结构时产生问题最多的一书.通过对许慎所作的"六书"义例和汉代三家所列"六书"名目的研究,我们将"指事"的"指"字破译为"稽"字,将"指事"解读为"审察事物"的意思;并通过运用新见解说近十个典型的指事字,使"指示符号"的成说也得以彻底否定.

关 键 词:六书  指事新解  稽事  指示符号
文章编号:1672-7835(2005)05-0092-05
修稿时间:2005-04-03

On the New Interpretation of "Self-explanatory Characters"
ZENG Gang-cheng,ZENG Xiao-peng. On the New Interpretation of "Self-explanatory Characters"[J]. journal of hunan university of science&technology, 2005, 8(5): 92-96
Authors:ZENG Gang-cheng  ZENG Xiao-peng
Affiliation:ZENG Gana-cheng1 & ZENG Xiao-Peng
Abstract:Xu Shen,tLe ancient Chinese scholar,put "self-explanatory characters" at the top of "sixcategories of Chinese characters',tLe category of which has the most problems when scLolars determinatethe structure of the Chinese characters.This paper attempts to study the pattern of "six categories of Chi-n6s6 characters' and the categories ouilined by the three schools in the Han Dynasty."Zhi' in "zhishi'is int6r'Pn3t6d as "!' and "zhishi' as "examine the matters".Applying this new viewpoiht,this paper alsoint6r'Prets almost 10 typical "seif-explanatory characters" and thoroughly negates the theory of "signifyingslgns.
Keywords:six categones ol Chinese characters  aIISint6r'Pretstioll of s6lf-explanatory Characters  hshi  signifying signs  
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