| “V开”结构中“开”的语法化探索 |
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| 引用本文： | 裴蓓,孙鹏飞. “V开”结构中“开”的语法化探索[J]. 石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2008, 22(3): 80-83 |
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| 作者姓名： | 裴蓓 孙鹏飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 石河子大学,文学艺术学院,新疆,石河子,832003
2. 上海师范大学,对外汉语学院,上海,200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 从共时平面看,"V开"结构中的"开"在现代汉语中很常见,它可以表示动作的结果、趋向和起始义。从历时发展看,"V开"中的"开"的演变走了两条不同的道路,一条是从表具体的结果义到表抽象的结果义;另一条是从表具体的结果义到表趋向义再到表动作的起始义。笔者认为这两种途径中的"开"逐渐从实义动词走向了虚化。
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| 关 键 词： | 结果 趋向 起始 语法化 |
The Grammatical Study on "Kai"in the "V Kai"Structure |
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| PEI Bei,SUN Peng-fei. The Grammatical Study on "Kai"in the "V Kai"Structure[J]. Journal of SHIHEZI University(Philosophy and Social Science), 2008, 22(3): 80-83 |
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| Authors: | PEI Bei SUN Peng-fei |
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| Affiliation: | PEI Bei, SUN Peng-fei ( 1. College of Literature and Art, Shihezi University, Shihezi, XinJiang 832003, China; 2. International College of Chinese Studies, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China ) |
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| Abstract: | From the synchronic angle," Kai"in the "V Kai"structure is used frequently in Modern Chinese.It can mean the result meaning,the directional meaning and the start meaning.From the diachronic angle," Kai"in the "V Kai"structure develops in two different ways,one is from the concrete result meaning to the abstract meaning,the other is from the concrete result meaning to the directional meaning to the start meaning.We think" Kai"in the "V Kai" structure have changed from the basic meaning to the grammatical meaning gradually. |
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| Keywords: | result direction start grammaticalization |
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