| 东向为尊——一种古礼的文化人类学解释 |
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| 引用本文： | 王庆.东向为尊——一种古礼的文化人类学解释[J].东方论坛,2008(2):21-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,文学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 在中国古代的文献记载中，多处讲到“面东而坐”为堂室中最尊崇的位置。这一事实应该是曾经流行的古礼的具体体现，从文化人类学的角度看，这种古礼同人类认知空间方位的先后及朝日风俗有关。除了堂室位次和交际之礼外，都城、帝王陵寝的整体布局以及一些日常习俗也深深体现着“东向为尊”的观念。
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| 关 键 词： | 东向 古礼 朝日风俗 城市布局 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-7110(2008)02-0021-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008年1月15日 |
Why the East-facing Is Regarded as the Most Respected Position？——A Cultural Anthropologist Interpretation of An Ancient Ritual |
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| WANG Qing.Why the East-facing Is Regarded as the Most Respected Position？——A Cultural Anthropologist Interpretation of An Ancient Ritual[J].Orient Forum,2008(2):21-24. |
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| Authors: | WANG Qing |
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| Institution: | WANG Qing (College of Liberal Arts, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100084, China) |
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| Abstract: | The fact that east-facing is the most respected position in ancient Chinese documents is the concrete manifestation of an ancient etiquette which is related to the first cognition of the east in the four directions and the custom of worshipping the sun in the primitive times. Besides social etiquettes, the concept that the east-facing is the most respected is also embodied in the building of cities and tombs. |
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| Keywords: | east-facing ancient etiquette custom of worshipping the sun urban layout |
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