绿营兵研究述评

绿营兵研究始于清咸丰年问，在20世纪40年代后有了较大发展。百余年来，学术界从绿营兵整体、分布区域以及军费和俸饷、名粮、马政、汛塘等专题方面对绿营兵进行了广泛而深入的研究。今后，应从整体上比较绿营兵在不同时期和不同地区的营制和兵额变化，加强汛塘制度等薄弱专题、绿营兵与八旗兵关系、绿营兵作用的研究也应进一步拓展研究资料的搜集和利用。

A Review of the Green Standard Army Studies

Starting from Emperor Xianfeng period of the Qing dynasty, the study of Green Standard Army has made great progress since 1940s. Over the past 100 years, the researches have been focused on the whole system and the distribution of the army, military expenditure, the salaries of officers and soldiers, Mingliang （the food quotas of soldiers）, the policies and the system of military, horses, and Xtmtang （the basic units of the army）. Hereafter, it is expected to make comparative studies of the army system and soldier numbers which often changed in different periods and areas, to strengthen the researches on Xuntang system, the relationship between Green Standard Army and Eight Banners Troop, and the functions of Green Standard Army, and to promote data collection and application.