社会资本差异下的“蚁族”群体构成

"蚁族"亦即大学生低收入聚居群体,被称为继农民、农民工、下岗职工三大弱势群体之后的第四大弱势群体。"蚁族"大多来自农村和县级市,"蚁族"这一群体的构成状况是众多社会的及个人的因素相互交织的产物,但不可否认,社会资本在其中扮演着十分重要的角色。与城市大学毕业生相比。农村大学毕业生在社会资本上处于劣势,这种劣势伴随着其他社会因素的交互作用导致了绝大部分"蚁族"来自农村这一社会现状。

The Composition of ＂Ant Tribe＂ Based on the Differences of Social Capital

The ＂ant tribe＂ means the inhabiting group of low-income university graduates. This population is usually referred to as the fourth disadvantaged group with Chinese farmers, migrant workers and laid-out workers. A survey which was carried out by the scholar named ＂Lian Si＂ found that nearly 80% of the ＂ant tribe＂ came from the countryside or county-level cities. It is very true that ant tribe＇s composition is the result of the interaction between social and individual factors. However, social capital is playing a vital role in it. Therefore this article attempts to analyze the composition of ＂ant tribe＂ from three aspects of social capital＇s possession, operation and reciprocation and clarify the reason why the identity of ＂ant tribe＂ and the region of countryside have been more accessible.