魏晋玄学言意、名实之辩与中古时代科学知识的创新

魏晋玄学的言意、名实之辩,推动了这一时代科学思想与知识的创新发展。玄学的＂言不尽意＂、＂六经乃圣人之迹＂,为人们大胆怀疑和反思前人知识的可靠性、正确性,进行知识的创新与重建提供了理论前提。玄学主张＂校实定名＂、＂有以校验＂,重视经验观察、试验和验证,为获取新知识开辟了正确的途径。玄学注重理性思考和逻辑推理的学术风气,推动了学科范式和理论法则的产生;并促使人们能超越狭隘经验,以科学理性的态度去探索广大未知世界的奥秘。

Debate about Words and Meanings, Names and Reality Regarding Metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Scientific Knowledge Innovation in the Middle Age

The debate about words and meanings,names and reality of metaphysics in the Wei and Jin dynasties has promoted the scientific thought and the development of knowledge innovation.The word does not convey the feelings and the six Confucian classics are the mark of the sagehave provided the theoretical premise of doubting and reconsidering the reliability and accuracy of the predecessors' knowledge.The metaphysics have advocatedproofreading and verifyingand stressed on observations,experiments and confirmation...