析马克思的“重建个人所有制”思想

我国学术界对马克思的“重建个人所有制”思想主要有以下三种观点，即马克思要“重新建立”的“个人所有制”分别是指“生活资料的个人所有制”，生产资料的“人人皆有的私有制”和生产资料的公有制，这些观点并不符合马克思的原意。事实上，劳动者个人所有制的内涵应该是生产资料，而不是消费资料或者生活资料；重新建立的劳动者个人所有制是在全社会范围内建立起来的单一的公有制，是对私有制的扬弃。同我国社会主义初级阶段的公有制也是有区别的。

On Marx's Thought of Rebuilding Individual Ownership

There are three views on Marx's thought of "rebuilding individual ownership" in Chinese academia,which are mainly on what kind of individual ownership that Marx wants to rebuild,and they are "the individual ownership of the means of subsistence","the private ownership of the means of production" and "the public ownership of the means of production".These views are not in accord with Marx's original intent.Actually,the connotation of the laborer's individual ownership must be the means of production but not the consumption materials or the means of subsistence.And rebuilding the individual ownership for the laborer is to establish the single public ownership in the society,which is the dethronement of the private ownership,and it is different from the public ownership of the primary stage of socialism in China.