张九龄诗中物象计量分析

抽取张九龄的诗歌为样本,通过数学计量的方法,统计张九龄诗歌中各种物象出现的频率,然后分析这些统计结果,就会得出实证而且令人信服的结论。计量分析表明,张九龄的诗歌创作心态是乐观而开朗、积极而向上的;创作内容既有山水精神,也有人文情怀;创作主旨是符合儒家中和思想的;创作风格是雅正而清澹的,但不乏深婉之情韵。总之,张九龄的诗歌达到了一种"会通"的状态,即物与象是统一的,物象与意象是统一的,意象与世间万象又是统一的。

Quantitative Analysis on Object Images in Zhang Jiuling's Poems

Through mathematical calculation, the frequency of various objects in the extracted samples of Zhang Jiuling＇s poetry is analyzed, which will lead to an empirical and convincing conclusion. The analysis shows that Zhang Jiuling had an optimistic and cheerful, positive and upward attitude in his creation; his poems are about landscape and humanity as well; his poems are consistent with the Confucian harmonious thought; his poetry style is elegant and morally lofty with no lack of deep and gentle charm. In short, his poetry has reached an ＂integration＂ state, that is, objects and images are unified, object images and fantasy are unified, fantasy and the world are unified as well.