论家班对昆曲的影响

在昆曲发展史上，昆曲的命运与家班紧紧相连。家班是联结文人与昆曲的纽带。通过家班，文人的审美理想与艺术追求才得以在昆曲中体现。因此，可以说，家班对提升昆曲的艺术品味起到了极为重要的作用。家班阶段的存在，确立了昆曲“尚雅”的美学追求，奠定了昆曲“精美”、“雅致”的审美格调。同时，作为一种重要的演出形式，家班还奠定了昆曲独特的艺术特征：在戏曲情节的推演上，用“歌舞并重”的方式进行呈现；在角色配置上，以正旦、小旦、正生为主；在演出方式上则以折子戏为主。

On the Influence of Family Troupe on Kunqu Opera

The fate of Kunqu Opera is tighdy connected with family troupe in its development, which is also the bridge between scholars and Kunqu Opera and through which scholars＇ aesthetic criterion and artistic ideals are able to be shown. So it can be said that family troupe has played a vital role in raising the artistic taste of Kunqu Opera, established aesthetic criterion of elegance and laid the beautiful and refined style for Kunqu Opera. Meanwhile, as an important form of performance, family troupe has great influence on its artistic features： it combines singing and dancing in performance; it is mainly composed of young male and female protagonists on the stage as its tradition; the performance style is mainly multi- acts show.