形而上学意义上的对立统一学说--读亚里士多德的《形而上学》

自赫拉克利特在西方哲学史上第一次明确提出对立统一思想以来,先哲们纷纷向其提出了挑战,但都未从根本上解决问题。亚里士多德另辟蹊径,直接从形式逻辑的判断入手,强调在“事物对立面的对立”中把握对立面,并通过“由潜能到现实”的转化方式实现事物的对立与统一。但他企图用“纯粹现实”的“终极因”来说明一切事物发展,正是这种“神学”的藩篱,最后扼杀了亚里士多德的唯物论,也扼杀了他的辩证法。

Metaphysical Sense of the Unity of Opposites Doctrine--Reading Aristotle''''s Metaphysics

Though philosophers challeged the thinking of the unity of opposites raised first by Herakleitos,the problem was not solved fundementally.Aristotle very well tried to start directly from the logic of judgment by(emphasizing) the "antithesis of opposing things," the antithesis,and through "from potential to reality" into(achieving)things antagonism and unified manner.However,he attempted to use the "pure reality" and "the ultimate cause" to explain everything,it is this "theological" concept,finally destroyed Aristotle materialism,and his(dialectics).