从马克思主义观点看中国哲学对人和人性的探究——兼论“以人为本”价值观的本土理论渊源

古往今来无数哲人都在追问人的本质,试图回答人是什么这一斯芬克斯之谜,同时不断反思人存在的价值和意义。以马克思主义的观点,通过中西哲学相关内容的对比分析可以看出：人是自然之人、社会之人,同时又是超越现实的理想之人。中国哲学在天人合一、阴阳五行思想架构下,常常从伦理学角度去阐释、解读人,有关人性善恶的争论千百年来绵延不绝,一部中国哲学史便是颇具人本特色的关注人事和社会的人学史。

Analysis of Human and Human Nature within the Scope of Chinese Philosophy by Marxist Viewpoint——On the Domestic Parental Theory about Values of People Oriented

Innumerable philosophers have been making many detailed inquiries about the essence of human from ancient times till now.They have been trying to answer the Sphinx of what are the human and to reflect on values and meaning of human's existence unceasingly.By Marxist viewpoint,and through the analysis of relevant contrast items between Chinese and western philosophy,it can be made a conclusion that human is natural human,social human and is also ideal human who transcend reality.Influenced by the theory abou...