物联网技术对国民经济核算发展的影响

物联网技术将深刻改变国民经济核算记录流量和存量的方式。本文基于物联网的发展趋势，从生产范围变化、核算单位划分、常住性原则、记账方式、非正规经济核算、卫星账户核算等方面研究了物联网发展对国民经济核算体系的综合影响。研究认为，物联网时代的国民经济核算在理论框架、提供方式、制度环境和应用领域等方面都会发生较大的变化，而应对这些变化将成为大数据时代官方统计的基本使命。

Impact of IOT Technology on Development of National Accounting

IOT technology will profoundly change the way of recording flows and stocks in National Accounts. On the background of developing trend of IOT, the author discussed synthesized impacts of development of IOT on SNA from different perspectives such as changes in production scope, classification of accounting units, residency principle, accounting methods, informal economic accounting, Satellite Accounts, etc. Studies show that SNA in IOT age will be changed greatly in theoretical framework, present patterns, institutional environment and application fields, etc. As a principle mission in the big data age, official statistical agencies must find appropriate strategies to cope with these changes.